Causative Verb menunjukkan bahwa seseorang atau sesuatu secara tidak langsung bertanggung jawab terhadap suatu tindakan. Causative verb dapat digunakan untuk menunjukkan seseorang yang melakukan sesuatu yang diinginkan oleh orang lain. Kita bisa menggunakan kalimat permintaan bahkan dengan memaksa sekalipun.
Have/Get
Kita dapat membuat
kalimat aktif maupun pasif menggunakan have/get. Perhatikan contoh di bawah
ini.
Active : Sinta is having his brother to service her
car
Passive : Sinta is having her car serviced
by his brother
Active : Deny got Indra to cut his hair
Passive : Deny got his hair cut by Indra
Contoh kalimat
lain:
-
Ina
had his secretary arrange the meeting.
-
Indra
is getting his father to take his photograph.
-
Riza
is having her clothes washed.
Make
Kita dapat
menggunakan kalimat aktif dengan menggunakan make. Makna make lebih kuat
daripada have/get. Make lebih bersifat memaksa.
subject +
make + complement + verb 1
Contoh kalimat:
-
The
teacher is making the students be quiet in the class.
-
The
judge made the murderer admis his crime.
-
The
manager has made his employees attend the meeting.
Let
Kita dapat
menggunakan let sebagai causative yang berarti mengizinkan.
subject + let
+ complement + verb 1
Contoh kalimat:
-
My
father let his son go to Bali with his friend.
-
My
mother let me cook in the kitchen.
-
I
let her ride my bike.
Help
Help dapat
digunakan sebagai causative. Help biasanya diikuti oleh simple form atau
infinitive.
subject +
help + complement + verb 1
Contoh kalimat:
-
Akil
helped Sani clean the house.
-
Hana
helped Dila fing her ring.
Exercise
1.
The
teacher made Roni ________ (leave) the class.
2.
Riza
had his motorcycle ________ (repair) by a mechanic.
3.
Resti
got Reta ________ (write) her letter.
4.
I
made Adi ________ (call) his friend on the telephone.
5.
She
got her apartment ________ (paint) last week.
6.
The
policeman made the robber ________ (throw) his weapon.
7.
The
teacher let Bobi ________ (go) to the bathroom.
8.
She
always has her car ________ (fix) by the same mechanic.
9.
Lina
got his letter ________ (send) to her parents.
10. Andy is getting his hair ________ (cut) tomorrow.
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